Veebisirvija

Veebisirvija, also known as a web server, is a software application or hardware device that serves web content to clients, typically via the HTTP protocol. It is a crucial component of the World Wide Web, enabling the delivery of web pages, images, videos, and other resources to users' web browsers. Web servers can be categorized into two main types: static and dynamic.

Static web servers deliver pre-existing content stored on the server's file system. They respond to client requests by sending the requested files directly to the client's browser. Examples of static web servers include Apache HTTP Server and Nginx.

Dynamic web servers, on the other hand, generate content on-the-fly based on client requests and server-side processing. They often interact with databases and other backend systems to retrieve and manipulate data before sending it to the client. Examples of dynamic web servers include Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) and Node.js.

Web servers play a vital role in the functioning of the internet by facilitating the communication between clients and servers. They handle client requests, process them, and return the appropriate responses, ensuring a seamless web browsing experience. Additionally, web servers can be configured to support various features such as load balancing, caching, and security measures to enhance performance and protect against threats.