Vedang

Vedang is a term used in Sanskrit and Indian-language contexts with multiple meanings. In traditional and religious literature, Vedang is an alternate transliteration of Vedanga, a word that refers to a group of auxiliary disciplines that accompany the Vedas. These disciplines were developed to aid in the correct understanding, transmission, and application of Vedic texts.

The classical Vedangas consist of six subjects. Shiksha covers phonetics and pronunciation to ensure accurate recitation. Vyakarana deals with grammar and linguistic structure. Chandas concerns meter and prosody used in Vedic verses. Nirukta focuses on etymology and word meaning to interpret obscure terms. Jyotisha involves astronomy and calendar calculations, guiding ritual timing. Kalpa includes ritual procedures, ceremonial rules, and textual procedures for conducting Vedic rites. Together, the Vedangas supported the preservation, interpretation, and practical use of the Vedas.

In modern usage, Vedang is also used as a given name in India and among the Indian diaspora, reflecting its Vedic associations. It may appear in branding or organizational names as well, independent of the classical sense. The term’s usage today often emphasizes a connection to knowledge, learning, and Indian scholarly heritage.

See also: Vedanga, Vedanga Jyotisha, and related concepts in Hindu scholarship.