Vazov

Ivan Vazov (1850–1921) was a prominent Bulgarian writer and playwright, widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Bulgarian literature. Born on July 9, 1850, in Sopot, a village near Sofia, Vazov grew up in a family with a strong literary tradition. His father, a teacher and writer, encouraged his intellectual development, and Vazov later studied law at the University of Geneva in Switzerland before turning to literature.

Vazov’s most celebrated work is *Under the Yoke* (*Pod igoto*), published in 1894. This novel, set during the Ottoman period in Bulgaria, explores themes of national liberation, peasant life, and the struggle for independence. It remains a cornerstone of Bulgarian literature and is often studied in schools. His other notable works include *The House of the Bearded Man* (*Domak na bradatata*), a collection of short stories, and several plays, such as *The Last of the Vlahoi* (*Posledni vlahi*), which reflects the cultural and historical struggles of the Bulgarian people.

Vazov’s writing is characterized by realism, deep social insight, and a focus on the lives of ordinary people. His works often depict the harsh realities of rural life under foreign domination, while also celebrating Bulgarian resilience and cultural identity. He was actively involved in the Bulgarian national revival movement, advocating for education and cultural preservation.

In recognition of his contributions, Vazov was awarded the Order of St. Alexander with Swords, Bulgaria’s highest honor, in 1920. He died on September 22, 1921, in Sofia, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a national literary icon. His works continue to be widely read and studied, reinforcing his status as a defining voice in Bulgarian literature.