Varhaiskasvatustyöntekijät

Varhaiskasvatus, or early childhood education, refers to the structured care and learning experiences provided for children from infancy through the early school years, typically up to the age of six. In Finland, varhaiskasvatus is a well-established part of the education system, emphasizing holistic development, play-based learning, and social interaction. The system is designed to support children’s physical, cognitive, emotional, and social growth while fostering a love for learning.

Services under varhaiskasvatus include daycare centers (*päivähoito*), family daycare (*perhepäivähoito*), and preschool (*esiopetus*). Daycare centers are the most common form, offering full-time or part-time care for working parents, with a focus on both childcare and early education. Family daycare involves a trained caregiver providing care in a home setting, often for smaller groups of children. Preschool, which is free and mandatory for all children in Finland, prepares them for formal schooling by promoting language, motor skills, and social competence through play and group activities.

The Finnish approach to varhaiskasvatus is rooted in the belief that early childhood is a critical period for development. Educators follow the national curriculum, which outlines learning goals in areas such as language, mathematics, science, arts, and physical activity. Emphasis is placed on respecting children’s individual needs, encouraging independence, and creating a safe, inclusive environment. The system also integrates health and nutrition, with meals provided daily to support children’s well-being.

Varhaiskasvatus is funded by both municipal and national governments, ensuring accessibility regardless of family income. Parents typically pay fees based on their income, with subsidies available to reduce costs. Research highlights the positive long-term effects of high-quality early childhood education, including improved academic performance, better social skills, and reduced risk of developmental challenges. The Finnish model is often cited internationally as a benchmark for effective early education systems.