Vapaakauppavyöhykkeen

Vapaakauppavyöhyke, known in English as a free trade zone, is a specific type of economic zone established by a country. Within these designated areas, goods can be imported, stored, handled, manufactured, and exported without the usual customs duties and taxes. The primary purpose of a free trade zone is to stimulate international trade and economic activity by offering incentives to businesses. These incentives typically include reduced tariffs, streamlined customs procedures, and sometimes tax exemptions or reductions.

Companies operating within a vapaakauppavyöhyke can benefit from lower operational costs, making them more competitive in the global market. This can lead to increased foreign investment, job creation, and the transfer of technology and expertise. Goods entering a vapaakauppavyöhyke are considered to be in a sort of customs-neutral territory. While they are within the zone, they are not subject to national import duties or taxes. However, if these goods are later moved into the domestic market of the host country, they then become subject to the standard import regulations and tariffs.

Vapaakauppavyöhykkeet are often located near major ports, airports, or borders to facilitate the movement of goods. They can range from small areas within a larger port facility to vast industrial parks. The specific regulations and benefits offered can vary significantly between different countries and even between different zones within the same country. These zones are a common tool used by governments to attract foreign direct investment and boost their export performance.