Vankeinhoidossa

Vankeinhoidossa is the Finnish term for pre-trial detention, the temporary deprivation of liberty of a person during criminal investigation before a final judgment. It is used to secure the progress of the investigation, ensure the suspect’s appearance in court, and reduce risks such as flight, tampering with evidence, or the commission of new offenses while inquiries are ongoing. The concept distinguishes detention during the investigation from a prison sentence.

Detention is ordered by a court on application by the public prosecutor. Grounds typically include the danger of flight, the risk that evidence could be hidden or destroyed, or the risk that the person could commit further crimes. The decision must be justified and is subject to regular review to assess whether continued detention is still necessary and proportionate. The detainee has rights including notification of charges, access to legal counsel, participation in hearings, and the ability to communicate with counsel and family. Health care needs must be met, and the detainee can request release on bail or other conditions if appropriate.

Pre-trial detention is a temporary measure with statutory limits and periodic reconsideration. If the investigation concludes without charges or if the court determines that detention is no longer required, the person must be released. The system provides avenues for appeal against detention decisions, and it is designed to balance the goals of effective investigation with respect for the detainee’s fundamental rights.