Vanheimild

Vanheimild is a Viking Age longship that is known for its well-preserved archaeological remains. Discovered in 1907 in the Eyrarlandsnes bay on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland, the ship is estimated to date back to the 11th century. The longship is believed to be of the Karvi type, a common and traditional type of Viking longship used for warfare, trade, and transportation.

The ship's discovery was significant, as it provided valuable insights into the maritime and cultural practices of the Viking Age. The remains of Vanheimild were found to be relatively complete, including the hull, prow, and stern. The ship's measurements indicate that it was approximately 14 meters in length, and the original hull capacity would have held around 36 sailors, including the rowers.

Archaeologists conducting the excavation of Vanheimild noted that the ship's discovery allowed for a deeper understanding of the Viking method of shipbuilding. The ship's keel and shelving indicate that it was constructed using a combination of treenails and copper rivets, similar to other longships found in the region. The ship's overall durability may be attributed to the use of a sand and lime mortar in conjunction with roof tiles to seal the ship's hull.

The study of Vanheimild and other discovered Viking Age longships contributes to the recognition of the major role that nautical activities played in shaping the Viking society and culture. Vanheimild is now considered one of the most well-documented and well-preserved examples of a Viking Age longship discovered in Iceland. The ship continues to hold historical and archaeological significance in shedding light on the maritime practices of the Viking Age.