Vangituissa

Vangituissa is a term used in the context of certain Selkup communities, particularly in northern Siberia. It refers to a traditional system of kinship and social organization among these groups. The concept is closely tied to the idea of shared clan affiliations and genealogical ties.

In traditional Selkup society, individuals and families were classified according to their clan affiliations and relationships. These affiliations played a significant role in determining social status, roles within the community, and access to property. Clan relationships often formed the basis of social bonds and mutual responsibilities.

Vangituissa operated on the principle of shared descent and affiliations, emphasizing the importance of clan heritage and ties to the land. This system facilitated social cooperation and conflict resolution within the community. Individuals with a shared vangituissa could call upon one another for support, provision, and other forms of practical assistance.

As a social institution, vangituissa is associated with practices related to property, marital alliances, and dispute resolution. Historical documentation has shown that vangituissa institution could have been used as an instrument for regulating the transmission of land, right to hunting and gathering areas, marriage alliances and as a way to resolve disputes.

Research suggests that vangituissa system remained integral to the social fabric of the community, though its significance might have waxed and waned over time. Adaptation of the clan affiliation system enabled individuals and families to negotiate transactions and trade activities outside of their local collectives.