Vandamál

Vandamál is an Icelandic noun meaning “problem,” “issue,” or “difficulty.” It describes a condition that presents a challenge or requires a solution. The term is used in everyday language as well as in formal writing. In mathematics it refers to a problem or exercise that must be solved; in discussion about society or politics, it denotes an issue affecting people and potentially requiring action.

Etymology: The word is formed from two elements: vand- meaning difficulty or trouble, and mál meaning matter or affair. The combination conveys a difficult matter that calls for consideration or action. It is a common noun that can function across registers, from casual speech to technical prose.

Usage and examples: In education, vandamál describes exercises to solve, for example, a math problem that needs a solution. In everyday speech, it can refer to practical troubles in daily life. In public discourse, phrases like vandamál dagsins or vandamál í umhverfinu show how the term covers social and policy issues. Related terms include vandi (difficulty) and lausn (solution).