Valimisvõimega

Valimisvõimega is an Estonian term that translates to "electability" or "eligibility to vote." It refers to the legal right and capacity of an individual to participate in elections. In Estonia, the fundamental principle of valimisvõimega is enshrined in its constitution and election laws. Generally, to possess valimisvõimega, a person must be a citizen of Estonia. There are age requirements, with individuals typically needing to be at least 18 years old to vote. Furthermore, individuals may be disqualified from exercising their right to vote if they have been legally declared mentally incapable or if they are serving a prison sentence, depending on the specific circumstances and duration of the sentence as defined by Estonian law. The concept of valimisvõimega ensures that only those who meet the established criteria can cast a ballot, thereby upholding the democratic process and the principle of representation. The precise conditions and any exceptions are detailed in the Riigikogu Election Act and other relevant legislation.