Valheelliset

Valheelliset is Finnish an adjective form, derived from valheellinen, meaning false or deceptive. It is used to describe information, statements, or representations that are not true or that are intended to mislead. The word agrees with the noun it modifies, for example valheelliset väitteet (false claims) or valheelliset uutiset (false news). It can also function as a substantive phrase, referring to “the false ones” in a discussion.

Etymology and form: The word comes from valhe, lie, with the suffix -ellinen, which creates adjectives indicating a quality or characteristic. Valheelliset thus marks something as characterized by falsehood or deception. Related terms include valheellisuus (falseness, deceit) and valheellinen (false, deceptive) in singular form.

Usage and nuance: In journalism, law, and public discourse, valheelliset often carries a strong sense of intentional deception or deliberate misrepresentation, though this nuance depends on context. It is typically stronger than virheellinen (erroneous) and is used when the speaker wants to emphasize deceit or manipulation. The term can be contrasted with harhaanjohtava (misleading) or virheellinen, which describe errors without explicit insinuations of intention.

Examples: valheelliset väitteet, valheelliset tiedot, valheelliset tarinat. The phrase is common in fact-checking and critical commentary about misinformation.

See also: valhe, valheellisuus, valheellinen.