Valentine

Valentine is a masculine given name of Latin origin, from Valentinus, which in turn derives from valere meaning “to be strong” or “healthy.” It is used in various countries and languages and has given rise to surnames and place names. The name is associated with Christian traditions through Saint Valentine and has become linked in modern times with romance in many cultures.

Saint Valentine refers to one or more early Christian saints named Valentine. The most venerated is Saint Valentine of Rome, believed to have died in the 3rd century. In legendary accounts, he assisted Christians and performed marriages for believers at a time of persecution. Historical evidence for the details is limited, and later traditions broadened the saint’s story. His feast day is observed on February 14 in Western Christianity, and over time the day became connected with expressions of affection.

Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, is a holiday in many countries that centers on romantic love. Its modern customs include exchanging cards known as valentines, giving flowers such as roses, and presenting chocolates or small gifts. The association with love and courtship strengthened in the Middle Ages, with literary works by authors like Geoffrey Chaucer contributing to the linkage between February 14 and romantic pairings. The day has since become widely commercialized and is observed in diverse ways around the world, ranging from intimate celebrations to generalized expressions of friendship.

In broader usage, Valentine can refer to people bearing the name, as well as to various places and institutions named after the term. It remains a culturally loaded word, carrying both historical-religious associations and contemporary connotations of affection.