Vakoló

Vakoló is a Hungarian term referring to a plasterer, a skilled tradesperson who applies plaster or render to interior and exterior walls and ceilings. This work involves preparing the surface, mixing the plastering materials, and applying them in a smooth and even layer. Plastering serves both decorative and protective purposes, creating a finished surface for painting or wallpapering and providing a barrier against moisture and temperature fluctuations.

The traditional materials for vakoló work include lime, sand, and water, though modern plasters often incorporate cement or gypsum for increased strength and faster drying times. The process can involve several stages, such as applying a rough base coat (Scratch coat), followed by a smoother intermediate coat (Brown coat), and finally a fine finishing coat (Skim coat). Specialized tools such as trowels, floats, and hawk boards are used by a vakoló to achieve the desired finish.

Beyond basic wall finishing, a vakoló may also be responsible for creating decorative elements like cornices, moldings, or textured finishes. The skill requires precision, a good eye for detail, and physical stamina, as the work is often demanding. In Hungary, the term vakoló encompasses a respected craft that contributes significantly to the construction and renovation of buildings.