Vaikunta

Vaikunta, also spelled Vaikuntha, is the supreme, eternal abode of Vishnu in Vaishnavism. It is described as a spiritual realm beyond the material universe, where there is no birth, decay, or suffering, and where the devotee lives in the presence of Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi.

The term Vaikunta comes from Sanskrit and is used in several Hindu scriptures, including the Vishnu Purana, Bhagavata Purana, Padma Purana, and the Mahabharata. In many Vaishnava traditions, Vaikunta is also referred to as Paramapada, the highest world, distinct from the earthly realm.

Inhabitants and imagery: Vishnu (often in his Narayana form) is said to reside in Vaikunta with Lakshmi. The realm is described as radiant and tranquil, with various divine attendants and, in some accounts, multiple Vaikuntha regions. Gatekeepers named Jaya and Vijaya are associated with the entrance to Vaikunta in popular tradition.

Access and purpose: A central belief is that bhakti, or devoted worship of Vishnu, can grant entry to Vaikunta. Some narratives describe ongoing service to Vishnu as the means to eternal residence, while others speak of moksha or merging with the divine being realized within the Vaikuntha framework.

Cultural footprint: Vaikuntha features prominently in Vaishnava devotional literature and temple iconography. It is referenced in devotional hymns and essays that describe the ultimate destination for the surrendered soul and the eternal dwelling place of Vishnu.