Vaatamata

Vaatamata is an Estonian adverbial particle used to indicate a contrast between what is stated in the main clause and circumstances that might be expected to prevent or hinder it. It is commonly translated as “despite,” “in spite of,” or “notwithstanding.”

Etymology and function: Vaatamata is formed from the verb vaatama, meaning to look or regard, with a derivational suffix that creates a participial-like element. In modern Estonian it behaves like a preposition or adverbial phrase, introducing a condition or circumstance that is set against the main clause. The expression can stand alone or be expanded with the phrase sellele, et to introduce a subordinate clause, as in Vaatamata sellele, et… (Even though…) or be followed by a noun phrase, such as vaatamata ilmastikutingimustele (despite the weather conditions).

Usage: Vaatamata is versatile in both written and spoken Estonian and is used to express concession, often focusing on persistence, resilience, or unexpected outcomes. Common patterns include bare noun phrases (vaatamata [noun phrase]) and clauses introduced by sellele, et. Examples include: Vaatamata vihmusele läksid inimesed välja (Despite the rain, people went outside); Vaatamata raskustele jätkas ta tööd (In spite of the difficulties, he continued the work); Vaatamata sellele, et ta polnud valmis, esines ta laval (Even though he wasn’t ready, he performed on stage).

Variants and notes: The phrase vältab a little stylistic variation. In many contexts, the more explicit form Vaatamata sellele, et can be preferred for clarity or formality, while Vaatamata [noun phrase] is concise and common in journalism and everyday speech. It is considered standard Estonian and appears across genres.

See also: in spite of, despite, concessive clauses.