VSDblåsljud

VSDblåsljud refers to a systolic murmur associated with a ventricular septal defect (VSD). A VSD is a hole in the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart, the ventricles. During the heart's pumping cycle, blood flows from the left ventricle to the right ventricle through the VSD, creating turbulent blood flow. This turbulence is what generates the sound detected as a murmur during a physical examination with a stethoscope. The intensity and characteristics of the murmur, such as its location and timing within the cardiac cycle, can provide clues about the size and severity of the VSD. Small VSDs may produce a soft murmur, while larger defects can cause a louder, harsher murmur. VSDs are a common type of congenital heart defect, meaning they are present at birth. Diagnosis often involves echocardiography, which uses ultrasound to visualize the heart and confirm the presence and size of the VSD. Treatment depends on the size of the defect and whether it is causing symptoms or complications. Small VSDs may not require treatment, while larger ones might necessitate surgical repair.