Võrgutüübid

Võrgutüübid refers to the classification of computer networks based on their geographical scope. The most common types include Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs), and Personal Area Networks (PANs).

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited area, such as a home, office building, or school. LANs are typically privately owned and offer high data transfer speeds. Ethernet and Wi-Fi are common technologies used for LANs.

A Wide Area Network (WAN) spans a large geographical area, connecting multiple LANs or other networks across cities, countries, or even continents. The Internet is the largest example of a WAN. WANs are often managed by telecommunication companies and can involve various technologies like fiber optics, satellite links, and leased lines.

A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN, typically covering a city or a large campus. MANs can interconnect various LANs within a metropolitan area, providing high-speed connectivity.

A Personal Area Network (PAN) is the smallest type of network, designed for communication between devices within an individual's workspace. Bluetooth and infrared are common technologies for PANs, used for connecting devices like smartphones, laptops, and headphones. Understanding these different võrgutüübid is crucial for designing, implementing, and managing effective communication systems.