Vélinni

Vélinni is a term that refers to a specific type of manuscript material. It is derived from the word "vellum," which historically denoted the fine parchment made from the skins of young calves. While "vellum" itself often implies a high quality of parchment, "vélinni" specifically points to the preparation and characteristics associated with this material. The process of creating vélinni involved meticulous cleaning, scraping, and stretching of animal skins, typically from calves, to achieve a smooth, thin, and durable writing surface. This material was highly prized in medieval times for its superior texture and ability to hold ink without bleeding, making it ideal for illuminated manuscripts, religious texts, and important documents. The fine grain of vélinni allowed for intricate detail in both writing and illustration. The term vélinni emphasizes not just the origin of the material but also the skilled craftsmanship involved in its production, which contributed significantly to the longevity and aesthetic appeal of the manuscripts it was used for. Its use declined with the advent of paper, but its historical significance remains in the context of early bookmaking and artistic traditions.