Uxellio

Uxellio was a Gallic oppidum, or fortified settlement, located in what is now the Lot department of southwestern France. It is primarily known for its role in the final stages of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. In 52 BCE, during the revolt led by Vercingetorix, Uxellio became a crucial stronghold for the Gallic forces.

Caesar's account in his "Commentarii de Bello Gallico" details the siege of Uxellio. The oppidum was situated on a hilltop and was defended by a large Gallic garrison. Caesar recognized the strategic importance of capturing Uxellio, as it controlled a vital water source. The Gallic defenders were determined to resist, and the siege proved to be a difficult undertaking for the Roman legions.

The Romans eventually employed innovative siege techniques to overcome the natural defenses and the Gallic resistance. After a protracted siege, during which the Romans constructed extensive siege works, including ramps and towers, Uxellio fell to Caesar. The capture of Uxellio marked a significant victory for Caesar and further solidified Roman control over Gaul. The precise location of the ancient oppidum of Uxellio is still debated by archaeologists, though several sites are considered strong candidates.