Utkastet

Utkastet is the definite form of the noun utkast in Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish, meaning a preliminary version of a document, plan, drawing, or manuscript. It denotes a version that is not final and is intended for review or revision before publication, enactment, or completion. The base form utkast can refer to a draft, sketch, or outline; utkastet specifically means “the draft.”

Etymology and usage: The word combines ut (out) and kast (cast or throw), originally describing something cast out for others to review, and over time acquiring the meaning of a preliminary version. In both languages, utkastet is used in formal and semi-formal contexts to refer to documents or plans that are not yet finalized.

Contexts and examples: In politics and public administration, utkastet is used for draft legislation, such as utkast til lov, as well as budget proposals. In publishing, it designates an early manuscript or working draft. In architecture or design contexts, utkast may refer to a preliminary plan or drawing, though skiss is often used for rough drawings. In journalism and academia, editors and reviewers may comment on the utkast before final publication.

Notes: While Norwegian and Swedish are closely related, usage can vary by region and field. The choice between utkast and skiss depends on whether the emphasis is on textual content (utkast) or visual form (skiss). The definite form utkastet is used when referring to a specific draft that has been identified in conversation or writing.