Utgjöld

Utgjöld is a term that appears in Icelandic historical and legal contexts, generally referring to expenditures, costs, or outlays. Its precise meaning can vary depending on the specific historical period and the nature of the document in which it is found. In older texts, utgjöld might describe the expenses incurred by individuals, households, or even the state. This could encompass anything from the cost of provisions and materials to the financial obligations associated with legal proceedings or administrative duties.

The term often appears in relation to economic transactions, taxation, or the management of resources. For instance, records detailing the utgjöld of a farm might list the expenses related to farming, livestock, or maintenance. Similarly, in sagas or historical chronicles, utgjöld could be used to describe the costs associated with warfare, voyages, or the upkeep of a chieftain's retinue. Understanding the context in which utgjöld is used is crucial for accurately interpreting its meaning, as it reflects the financial realities and practices of different eras in Iceland. It signifies the outflow of resources or money for a particular purpose.