Urkades

Urkades, also known as urkadeh or urkadeh-eh, is a traditional Persian musical instrument that has been an integral part of Persian music for centuries. It is a type of lute, characterized by its long neck and a pear-shaped body. The urkades is typically made of wood, with a soundbox that is hollow and resonates when the strings are plucked. The instrument has a distinctive sound, often described as warm and mellow, which contributes to its popularity in both classical and folk music.

The urkades is usually played with a plectrum, and it has a range of seven to eight strings, tuned in fifths. The strings are made of metal and are strung in a specific pattern that allows for a wide range of musical expression. The instrument is often accompanied by other traditional Persian instruments, such as the setar and the tar.

The urkades has a rich history in Persian music, with its origins dating back to ancient times. It has been used in various musical genres, including classical, folk, and even modern compositions. The instrument is also a symbol of Persian culture and heritage, often featured in traditional ceremonies and celebrations.

In recent years, the urkades has gained international recognition, with musicians from around the world incorporating the instrument into their music. Its unique sound and versatility continue to make it a beloved instrument in the Persian musical tradition.