Unterhautfettgewebes

Unterhautfettgewebe, also known as subcutaneous fat, is the layer of fatty tissue located directly beneath the dermis of the skin. It is the deepest layer of skin and plays a crucial role in insulation, energy storage, and cushioning the body. This tissue is composed of adipocytes, or fat cells, which are specialized for storing lipids.

The primary functions of unterhautfettgewebe are thermoregulation, mechanical protection, and acting as an energy reserve. By trapping heat, it helps maintain body temperature, especially in colder environments. Its cushioning effect protects underlying organs and tissues from physical trauma. When the body requires energy, the stored lipids in these fat cells can be broken down and released into the bloodstream.

The distribution and thickness of unterhautfettgewebe vary significantly among individuals due to factors such as genetics, diet, and physical activity. While it is essential for survival and well-being, excessive accumulation of subcutaneous fat can contribute to health issues. It is distinct from visceral fat, which surrounds internal organs and is more strongly linked to metabolic diseases. Understanding the role of unterhautfettgewebe is important in the context of overall body composition and health.