Umqua

Umqua refers to a group of Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, primarily located in southwestern Oregon. The name "Umqua" itself is often used as a general term encompassing several distinct bands, including the Cow Creek Band of the Umpqua Tribe of Indians and the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians. Historically, these tribes inhabited areas along the Umpqua River and its tributaries, as well as the coastal regions. Their traditional way of life was closely tied to the abundant natural resources of the region, including salmon, game, and a variety of plants.

The culture and languages of the Umqua peoples are distinct, although they share some commonalities with other Indigenous groups in the Pacific Northwest. Historically, their social structures and governance varied among the different bands. European and American contact brought significant changes, including disease, displacement, and attempts at assimilation. Despite these challenges, the Umqua peoples have maintained their cultural heritage and continue to advocate for their rights and self-determination. Today, recognized tribal governments work to preserve their traditions, improve the well-being of their members, and manage their lands and resources. Their ancestral territories are known for their rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes.