Umlá

Umlá is a small rural municipality situated in the northern part of the Slovakian region of Žilina. The village lies in the valley of the Tisa River, approximately 12 km southeast of the district centre of Kysucké Nové Mesto. The area is characterized by gently rolling hills and mixed forest, with the local landscape dominated by spruce and fir.

The population of Umlá has remained modest throughout its history, numbering around 320 residents according to the most recent census. The demographic composition is predominantly Slovak, with a small number of Roma families and a few seasonal workers from neighboring countries. The primary economic activity is agriculture, with small-scale livestock breeding and crop cultivation, mainly barley, rye, and potatoes. In recent years, tourism has increased due to the village’s scenic surroundings, and a small number of guesthouses have been established.

Umlá’s history dates back to the 13th century, when it was first mentioned in written sources as a settlement belonging to the local aristocracy. During the Austro‑Hungarian period, the village was part of the Zips County and was influenced by the socio‑economic reforms that affected rural Slovakia. After the world wars and the communist era, the population declined slightly, but the community has maintained a strong sense of local identity, with regular cultural festivals celebrating traditional folk music and dance.

The village’s cultural life revolves around a small community centre and a Roman Catholic church, which serves as the focal point for religious and social gatherings. Folk traditions are preserved through annual festivals, including the harvest festival (Doba sklada), which features traditional cuisine, crafts and competitions. The education system is served by a primary school that covers the surrounding rural area, while secondary schooling is accessed in the district centre.