Ulleungdo

Ulleungdo is a volcanic island located in the East Sea, approximately 120 kilometers east of the Korean peninsula. It is the largest island in the Ulleungdo County of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The island is characterized by its steep terrain, with peaks like Seonginbong reaching 924 meters. Ulleungdo's volcanic origin is evident in its rugged coastline, cliffs, and the presence of basalt rock formations.

The climate of Ulleungdo is oceanic, with abundant rainfall and high humidity throughout the year. It is known for its dense forests, particularly pine and cedar trees, and its rich biodiversity. The island is a habitat for various bird species and marine life.

Historically, Ulleungdo was sparsely populated until the early 20th century when settlement became more encouraged. Today, its economy primarily relies on fishing, particularly squid and mackerel, and tourism. The island attracts visitors with its natural beauty, hiking trails, and unique local culture. Transportation to Ulleungdo is mainly by ferry from mainland ports like Mukho and Pohang. The island's isolation and natural environment have contributed to its distinct identity within South Korea.