Ukkostojen

Ukkostojen, also known as the "thunder stones" or "thunderbolts" in Finnish folklore, are a type of fossilized tree resin, specifically amber, that have been found in various parts of Finland. These stones are often associated with lightning and thunderstorms in local legends and myths. The name "ukkostojen" translates to "old man's stones," referring to Ukko, the Finnish god of sky and weather.

In Finnish mythology, Ukko was believed to control the weather, particularly thunder and lightning. According to folklore, ukkostojen were formed when Ukko's lightning strikes hit the earth, turning trees or other objects into stone. These stones were thought to possess protective properties, safeguarding homes and people from lightning strikes and other natural disasters. As a result, they were often kept in homes or carried as amulets for protection.

Ukkostojen are not only culturally significant but also scientifically interesting. They are typically pieces of amber, which is fossilized tree resin that can be millions of years old. Amber often contains inclusions of ancient plants and animals, providing valuable insights into prehistoric ecosystems. In Finland, amber is most commonly found along the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia and in certain areas of Lapland.

The belief in the protective powers of ukkostojen has waned with the spread of scientific knowledge and the decline of traditional folklore. However, these stones remain an important part of Finland's cultural heritage and are still collected and studied for their historical and scientific value.