Udhagamandalam

Udhagamandalam, commonly known as Ooty, is a hill station in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India. It lies in the Nilgiri Hills at an altitude of about 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) above sea level and serves as the district headquarters. The town is set among tea plantations, eucalyptus groves, and misty valleys and forms the hub of a broader hill-resort region.

Historically, the area was inhabited by indigenous communities such as the Todas, Kotas, and Badagas. During British rule in the 19th century, Ooty was developed as a hill station and served as the summer capital of the Madras Presidency. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, which connects Mettupalayam with Ooty, began operation in 1908 and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Mountain Railways of India. The climate, scenery, and rail link contributed to Ooty’s prominence as a tourist destination.

Climate and landscape: Ooty has a cool, temperate climate with mild summers and cool winters. Daytime temperatures typically range from 10–20°C, with cooler nights. The surrounding Nilgiris host tea plantations, botanical gardens, and protected areas that attract visitors.

Economy and attractions: Tourism is the principal economic activity, complemented by tea cultivation and horticulture. Notable attractions include Ooty Lake, the Government Botanical Garden, Doddabetta Peak, the Rose Garden, and nearby tea estates. The landscape also features the Pykara River and waterfalls, which are popular for day trips.

Transport: Ooty is connected by road to Coimbatore and Mettupalayam, among other towns. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway provides a scenic rail link from Mettupalayam. Coimbatore International Airport and other regional air links serve as gateways to the region.