Tüüpkoht

Tüüpkoht is an Estonian term that translates to "type place" or "type locality" in English. It refers to a specific geographical location where a particular species, fossil, or mineral was first discovered and described. This type locality serves as a reference point for the scientific classification and identification of that entity.

The concept of a type locality is fundamental in taxonomy and paleontology. When a scientist names a new species or describes a fossil, they designate a type specimen. This specimen is then linked to a specific geographic location where it was found. This location becomes the type locality. Subsequent researchers can then visit this type locality to find more specimens of the same species, compare them to the original description, and ensure accurate identification.

The designation of a type locality helps to maintain stability and consistency in scientific nomenclature. It provides a concrete anchor for the definition of a species or taxon. Changes to a species' classification or understanding can be made based on comparisons with specimens from its type locality. In cases of ambiguity or debate, the original type locality often plays a crucial role in resolving taxonomic issues. The precise location, including coordinates if possible, is usually recorded in the scientific publication that first describes the entity.