Türband

Türband is the German term for a hinge used to attach a door, lid, or window leaf to its frame, allowing rotational movement around a fixed axis. A standard Türband consists of two metal leaves connected by a central pin. One leaf is fitted into a mortise in the edge of the door; the other is attached to the frame or into a corresponding mortise. Depending on the design, the hinge pins can be removable to separate the door from the frame, and some Türbänder are concealed within the wood (mortised) while others are surface-mounted.

Hinges vary in size, material, and mounting style. Common materials include steel, brass, and stainless steel, with finishes such as nickel, brass, or black oxide. They are available in light-, medium-, and heavy-duty variants to accommodate different door weights and widths. Ball-bearing and friction-reducing designs reduce wear and allow smoother operation, while self-closing or adjustable hinges provide additional function. In modern doors, a hinge arrangement may include load-bearing considerations, screw hole spacing, and standardized dimensions to fit common frames.

Maintenance typically involves checking screws for tightness, keeping the hinge clean of dust, and applying a suitable lubricant to the pin or movement surfaces if stiffness occurs. When doors are replaced or rebuilt, Türbänder are often re-mounted or replaced to match new frames or weights.

The term Türband is widely used in German-speaking regions, while English-speaking contexts usually use "door hinge."