Tööhaigused

Tööhaigused, also known as occupational diseases, are health conditions that arise from or are aggravated by work. These diseases can be caused by exposure to hazardous substances, physical factors, or psychosocial stressors in the workplace. The recognition and management of tööhaigused are crucial for worker health and safety.

Common causes of tööhaigused include exposure to chemicals like asbestos or silica, leading to respiratory diseases such as silicosis or asbestosis. Repetitive motions and strenuous physical activity can result in musculoskeletal disorders like carpal tunnel syndrome or back pain. Noise exposure in industrial settings can cause hearing loss. Prolonged exposure to vibrating tools can lead to hand-arm vibration syndrome.

Psychosocial factors, such as high workload, lack of control, and poor social support, can contribute to mental health issues like stress, burnout, and depression. These are increasingly recognized as significant tööhaigused.

Diagnosis of tööhaigused typically involves a medical examination, a detailed occupational history, and sometimes specific tests to identify the cause and extent of the illness. Prevention is key and involves implementing workplace safety measures, providing personal protective equipment, educating workers about risks, and promoting a healthy work environment. Early detection and appropriate medical treatment are essential for managing existing tööhaigused and preventing further harm. Legal frameworks in many countries aim to compensate workers for occupational diseases and ensure employers meet their safety obligations.