Tórica

Tórica refers to a set of philosophical doctrines and practices within ancient Greek philosophy, particularly associated with the teachings of Socrates as depicted in Plato's dialogues. The term itself is derived from the Greek word "tó ára," which can be translated as "what then?" or "so then?" This phrase reflects the dialectical method of inquiry central to Tórica, where arguments are examined by posing a question and then exploring its logical consequences.

The core of Tórica involves a rigorous process of questioning and answering, aiming to arrive at a deeper understanding of concepts, ethical principles, and the nature of reality. Socrates, the most prominent exponent of this method, would engage individuals in conversations, leading them through a series of questions that exposed inconsistencies in their beliefs and revealed their ignorance. This process, known as elenchus, was not intended to definitively prove a point but rather to clear away false assumptions and stimulate genuine intellectual exploration.

Key elements of Tórica include the pursuit of virtue through knowledge, the belief that wrongdoing stems from ignorance, and the emphasis on self-examination. Tórica encourages a critical attitude towards commonly held opinions and traditions, advocating for an independent and rational approach to life. The ultimate goal is not merely to accumulate facts but to cultivate wisdom and live a more examined and ethical life. While the term is most closely linked to Socratic philosophy, its principles of critical inquiry and dialectical reasoning have influenced subsequent philosophical traditions.