Típusengedély

Típusengedély is a Hungarian term that translates to "type approval" in English. It is a mandatory certification process required for certain products to be legally placed on the market within Hungary and, by extension, the European Union. This process ensures that products meet specific safety, health, and environmental protection standards.

The concept of type approval is integral to the EU's New Approach Directives and Global Approach. These frameworks aim to harmonize technical regulations across member states, facilitating free trade by ensuring products certified in one member state are generally accepted in others. A type approval certifies that a specific design or "type" of product conforms to the relevant EU directives and national legislation.

Typically, type approval involves a manufacturer submitting a technical file and samples of the product to a designated competent authority or a notified body. This documentation demonstrates compliance with applicable standards. Testing and evaluation are then conducted to verify these claims. Once approved, a certificate is issued, allowing the product to be marked with the relevant conformity mark, such as the CE marking in the EU context.

The specific requirements and procedures for type approval vary depending on the product category. Common examples of products requiring type approval include motor vehicles, machinery, telecommunications equipment, and medical devices. The type approval process aims to protect consumers, workers, and the environment by ensuring that products are safe and reliable.