Täterentlastung

Täterentlastung, a German legal term, translates to "offender exoneration" or "alibi evidence" in English. It refers to evidence that supports a defendant's claim of innocence by demonstrating they were not present at the scene of a crime or otherwise unable to commit it. This can include proof of an alibi, such as witness testimony, receipts, or surveillance footage placing the individual elsewhere at the time of the offense. The concept is crucial in criminal proceedings as it aims to prevent wrongful convictions by ensuring that all relevant evidence, including that which benefits the accused, is considered. Establishing Täterentlastung is a key part of a defense strategy, allowing the accused to prove their non-involvement. The burden of proof for guilt generally rests with the prosecution, but the defense can actively present exonerating evidence to challenge the prosecution's case. Courts are obligated to consider all evidence presented, including Täterentlastung, when determining guilt or innocence. This principle upholds the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial by ensuring that the focus is on factual accuracy and not solely on accusations.