Tárgyfelhalmozás

Tárgyfelhalmozás is a Hungarian term that translates to "object accumulation" or "hoarding" in English. It refers to the persistent difficulty in discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value. This accumulation leads to a large number of possessions that clutter living areas and interfere with their intended use. Individuals who engage in tárgyfelhalmozás often experience significant distress or impairment in functioning due to their excessive accumulation.

The behavior is not simply about collecting or being untidy. It is characterized by a strong emotional attachment to possessions, often stemming from beliefs that the items are useful or have sentimental value, even when objectively they do not. This can include a wide range of objects, such as newspapers, clothing, containers, and even trash. The act of discarding possessions can cause considerable anxiety and distress for the individual.

While sometimes associated with other mental health conditions, tárgyfelhalmozás is increasingly recognized as a distinct condition, often referred to as hoarding disorder in Western clinical practice. It can significantly impact a person's life, affecting their relationships, health, and safety. The disorder can lead to unsanitary living conditions, fire hazards, and social isolation. Treatment typically involves a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and, in some cases, medication.