Tynges

Tynges is a term used in Danish and Norwegian to refer to weights—objects that provide a known amount of mass for lifting, balancing, measurement, or calibration. In everyday speech, tynges can describe both physical weights and the general sense of heaviness or burden. The related term tyngde refers to weight as a force due to gravity, while tynges denotes the individual weights or sets of weights used in equipment and procedures. The word has cognates in other Scandinavian languages, such as Swedish tyngder.

Common forms of tynges include plate weights for barbells and dumbbells, typically made from cast iron or steel. In gym settings, weight plates come in standardized masses (for example 1 kg, 2.5 kg, 5 kg, and higher), with bumper plates designed to withstand impact. Calibrated weights used for laboratory scales and industrial balances are manufactured to precise tolerances and often feature stamped mass values and identification marks. Coatings or coatings finishes may be applied to reduce corrosion, improve grip, or minimize noise.

In scientific and technical contexts, weights are distinguished from mass. Mass is measured in kilograms, while weight is a force measured in newtons; gym plates usually indicate mass, though users may refer to them by the implied weight. Calibration weights used in laboratories are traceable to SI units and certified for accuracy, enabling reliable measurements and instrument performance.

Safety and handling are important with tynges. Heavy weights should be stored securely, lifted with proper form, and used on suitable equipment to prevent injuries and equipment damage. Standards and quality control processes help ensure consistency across different sets and applications.