Tvångsinlösen

Tvångsinlösen, literally “compulsory redemption,” is a legal mechanism in Swedish law by which ownership can be transferred under certain circumstances. The term is used in both corporate law, where shareholders may be forced to sell, and in property law, where a public authority may compel the sale of private land for public purposes. The aim is to enable control changes or public acquisitions while ensuring compensation to the seller.

In the corporate context, tvångsinlösen typically applies when a party gains control by acquiring a supermajority of shares and voting rights. Once the threshold is reached, the majority can initiate a compulsory redemption of the remaining shares at fair value. The price is determined by an independent valuation or by a court, and payment is normally in cash. Minority shareholders have the possibility to challenge the price or process through legal or expert review to ensure the terms reflect fair value.

In the property or public-use context, tvångsinlösen refers to expropriation by a public authority to acquire private land or rights needed for public welfare. The process is governed by statutory procedures and requires compensation according to the applicable law. If negotiations fail, compensation may be determined by a competent authority or court, with safeguards for the owner’s rights and appeal possibilities.

Procedural protections typically cover notice, valuation, and timelines, along with avenues for dispute resolution. Tvångsinlösen balances efficient decision-making with fair compensation and due process for affected parties.