Tutuila

Tutuila is the principal and largest island of American Samoa, a U.S. territory in the South Pacific. It contains the territory’s capital and main port, Pago Pago, and is the most populous island in the group. The island lies in the Samoan Islands archipelago and forms the political and economic center of American Samoa.

Geography and environment: The island has a rugged, mountainous interior with tropical rainforest, rising to peaks that overlook sheltered coves and coral reefs along the coast. The harbor at Pago Pago is a natural deep-water anchorage, historically important for shipping and fishing. The climate is tropical, with a wet season and regular trade winds.

History and governance: Tutuila was ceded to the United States in 1900 and became part of American Samoa, a U.S. territory. The local government operates within the framework of the American Samoa Fono (legislature) and a governor, while residents are U.S. nationals. The island has a strong matai (chiefly) system and English and Samoan are widely spoken.

Economy, culture, and points of interest: The economy has relied on tuna canneries, fishing, and governmental services, with remittances playing a role in some communities. Outside Pago Pago, villages preserve traditional cultural practices, dance, and navigation heritage. Nearby natural and cultural attractions include coral reefs, hiking trails in the interior, and access to parts of the National Park of American Samoa on surrounding islands.