Tuticorin

Tuticorin, also spelled Thoothukudi, is a coastal port city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on the southeast coast along the Gulf of Mannar and serves as the administrative headquarters of Thoothukudi district. The city is commonly referred to by its Tamil name as well as its anglicized variant.

Geography and economy: Situated on the Coromandel Coast, the city has developed around its port, with activities in shipping, fishing, and salt production. Tuticorin Port is one of Tamil Nadu's major maritime facilities, handling cargo and passenger services. The nearby Gulf of Mannar and its marine ecosystems are protected areas that contribute to tourism and research.

History: The area has a long history of maritime trade, including pearls and salt, and later became part of regional and colonial trading networks. The port has historically connected Tamil Nadu with traders across the Indian Ocean.

Industry and events: The city is known for the Sterlite Copper copper smelter and related industrial activity near the outskirts. In 2018, protests over environmental and health concerns led to clashes and the plant's temporary closure by authorities, drawing national attention to industrial pollution issues.

Transport and culture: Tuticorin is connected by road and rail, with the port acting as a key gateway for Tamil Nadu's southeast. The urban area contains religious sites such as temples and churches, reflecting a diverse cultural heritage. The city also serves as a hub for salt pans and fishing communities.