Turvapatentti

Turvapatentti, often translated as security patent or safety patent, is a Finnish term referring to a specific type of patent that is granted for inventions related to safety and security. These patents are not a separate legal category from other patent types but rather a classification or focus area for inventions. They can cover a wide range of technologies aimed at preventing harm, protecting property, or ensuring the integrity of systems and individuals.

The scope of inventions eligible for a turvapatentti is broad. It can include physical security devices such as locks, alarms, and protective equipment. It also encompasses digital security measures like encryption, authentication systems, and cybersecurity software. Furthermore, inventions related to public safety, such as traffic control systems, emergency response technologies, and hazardous material containment, can fall under this umbrella.

While the term "turvapatentti" itself does not alter the legal requirements for patentability—namely novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability—it highlights the intended application and societal benefit of the invention. The Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH) may use this classification to categorize patent applications, facilitating search and analysis within the field of safety and security innovations. Companies and researchers focusing on developing new safety solutions often seek patents to protect their intellectual property in this domain.