Turvallisuuskatsastukset

Turvallisuuskatsastukset, often referred to as katsastus in Finnish, are mandatory periodic inspections for motor vehicles in Finland. These inspections are designed to ensure that vehicles meet the required safety and environmental standards. The primary goal is to reduce road accidents caused by technical defects and to minimize vehicle emissions.

The frequency of turvallisuuskatsastukset depends on the type and age of the vehicle. Typically, passenger cars need to be inspected for the first time when they are four years old, and then every two years until they are ten years old. After ten years, they must be inspected annually. Motorcycles, mopeds, and heavy vehicles have different inspection schedules.

During a safety inspection, a wide range of components are checked. This includes the vehicle's braking system, steering, suspension, lights, tires, exhaust system, and emissions levels. The inspector also verifies that the vehicle's registration details are correct and that the required insurance is in place.

If a vehicle fails the inspection, it must be repaired and re-inspected within a specified timeframe. If the defects are minor, the vehicle may be allowed to be driven to a repair shop and back for a re-test. More serious faults will prevent the vehicle from being used on public roads until they are rectified.

The turvallisuuskatsastus system is managed by the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency (Traficom). Private companies are authorized to conduct the inspections, and vehicle owners can choose which inspection station to visit. The process is a crucial part of maintaining road safety and environmental protection in Finland.