Tuotantokäsikirjoitus

Tuotantokäsikirjoitus, often translated as a production script or shooting script, is a vital document in film and television production. It is a detailed breakdown of the final screenplay, meticulously prepared for the use of the director, crew, and actors during the actual filming process. Unlike a spec script written for sale, the production script is a working document that incorporates all the necessary elements for bringing the story to the screen.

Key elements of a tuotantokäsikirjoitus include scene numbers, which help in organizing and logging the footage. Each scene is typically described with its location (interior or exterior, day or night) and a concise description of the action. Dialogue is presented clearly, with character names centered above their lines. Additionally, the script will often include technical annotations such as camera angles, specific shot descriptions, sound effects, and music cues, although the level of detail can vary depending on the director's preferences and the production's complexity.

The tuotantokäsikirjoitus serves as the blueprint for the entire production. It is used by the assistant director to schedule shooting days, by the cinematographer to plan camera setups, by the sound department to anticipate audio needs, and by the actors to understand their performance within the context of the entire film. It ensures that all departments are working from the same, finalized version of the script, minimizing confusion and maximizing efficiency on set. Its evolution from the initial screenplay is a collaborative process, often involving input from the director and other key creative personnel.