Tuomioistuinsovittelu

Tuomioistuinsovittelu refers to a process within the Finnish judicial system where a neutral third party, the sovittelija (mediator), assists disputing parties in reaching a mutually agreeable resolution to their case. This method is an alternative dispute resolution technique that aims to avoid a formal court judgment. The primary goal of tuomioistuinsovittelu is to facilitate communication and understanding between the parties, enabling them to explore options and craft a settlement that addresses their specific needs and interests.

The mediator in tuomioistuinsovittelu is typically an impartial professional, often with a legal background, who guides the discussion without imposing a decision. The process is voluntary, meaning both parties must agree to participate. It is also confidential, with any information shared during the mediation not being admissible in subsequent court proceedings if an agreement is not reached. This confidentiality encourages open and honest dialogue.

Tuomioistuinsovittelu can be employed in various types of disputes, including civil, family, and some criminal cases, particularly those involving less serious offenses or where restorative justice is a key consideration. The benefits of this approach include potentially faster and less expensive resolutions compared to traditional litigation, greater party control over the outcome, and the preservation or improvement of relationships between the disputants. If an agreement is successfully reached through mediation, it is typically formalized and has the same legal standing as a court-ordered settlement.