Tunisien

Tunisien is a country located in North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Its capital and largest city is Tunis. The country has a coastline of approximately 1,148 kilometers.

Tunisien's geography is diverse, featuring a coastal plain, mountainous areas in the north, and a more arid interior that transitions into the Sahara Desert in the south. The climate varies from Mediterranean along the coast to desert in the interior, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

The population of Tunesien is primarily of Arab-Berber descent. The official language is Arabic, and French is also widely spoken. The dominant religion is Islam.

Historically, Tunesien has been a crossroads of civilizations. It was home to the ancient Phoenician city of Carthage, later conquered by the Romans, and subsequently by Vandals, Byzantines, and Arabs. It was part of the Ottoman Empire before becoming a French protectorate in the late 19th century. Tunesien gained independence in 1956.

The economy of Tunesien relies on agriculture, mining, tourism, and manufacturing. Key agricultural products include olives, dates, and citrus fruits. Tourism is a significant sector, attracting visitors to its beaches, historical sites, and desert landscapes.