Tunis

Tunis is the capital and largest city of Tunisia, located on the northeast coast along the Mediterranean Sea and on the eastern shore of Lake Tunis. It serves as the country’s political, economic and cultural center and forms the core of the Tunis metropolitan area, which includes several neighboring municipalities.

The historic Medina of Tunis, a walled quarter dating to the medieval period, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its narrow streets host mosques, souks and palaces, including the Zitouna Mosque, one of Tunisia’s oldest. The modern Ville Nouvelle, developed during the French protectorate, houses government ministries, administrative buildings and cultural institutions. The greater metropolitan area also encompasses the nearby archaeological site of Carthage and northern suburbs such as La Marsa and Sidi Bou Said.

Tunis has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Gulf of Tunis and the Lake of Tunis shape the coastal landscape, with La Goulette serving as a major port to the east.

Economically, Tunis is the administrative and service hub of the country, hosting national ministries, financial institutions and a growing tourism sector. The port of La Goulette and Tunis–Carthage International Airport connect the city region to international destinations. Urban transport includes a suburban rail line linking Tunis with Carthage, La Marsa and Sidi Bou Said (the TGM), as well as tram and bus networks.

Cultural and educational institutions include the University of Tunis and Tunis El Manar. The Bardo National Museum, the Avenue Habib Bourguiba and the Corniche along the Mediterranean are notable sites, while the city is also a base for accessing nearby Carthage and other historic locations.