Tulunduslikud

Tulunduslikud, also known as tulunduslikud tootjad, are a type of cooperative enterprise in Estonia. They are characterized by their democratic structure, where members have equal voting rights and share in the profits and losses. Tulunduslikud are typically owned by their members, who are also the workers. This ownership structure allows for a high degree of worker involvement and control over the business.

The concept of tulunduslikud emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the harsh conditions of the Russian Empire, which included high taxes and lack of political freedoms. The first tulunduslikud were established in the 1920s, and they played a significant role in the development of the Estonian economy. During the Soviet occupation of Estonia, tulunduslikud were suppressed, but they were revived in the 1990s after Estonia regained its independence.

Tulunduslikud are governed by a board of directors, which is elected by the members. The board is responsible for the day-to-day management of the business. Tulunduslikud are also subject to strict regulations, including mandatory audits and financial transparency. Despite these regulations, tulunduslikud are known for their flexibility and adaptability, which has allowed them to thrive in a variety of industries.

Today, tulunduslikud are an important part of the Estonian economy, contributing to a wide range of sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. They are also a symbol of Estonian democracy and worker empowerment, reflecting the country's commitment to cooperative principles.