Tsivilne

The term "tsivilne" refers to a concept often found in Slavic languages, translating to "civil" or "civilian." It is used to distinguish between military and non-military spheres of life, law, or society. In a legal context, "tsivilne pravo" signifies civil law, which governs the relationships between individuals or organizations, dealing with matters like contracts, property, and family law, as opposed to criminal law.

Beyond legal definitions, "tsivilne" can also describe non-military actions or responsibilities, such as "tsivilna sluzhba" (civil service) or "tsivilne obov'iazky" (civil duties). These refer to roles and obligations undertaken by citizens within the framework of a state or community, independent of military service. The concept emphasizes the peaceful, everyday functioning of society and its members. It highlights the rights, freedoms, and responsibilities that pertain to individuals as members of a civil society, underscoring their participation in civilian life and governance. The distinction between military and civilian is fundamental in many legal and social systems, and "tsivilne" encapsulates the latter.