Tserkov

Tserkov is a term of Slavic origin referring to a church, particularly an Eastern Orthodox church. The word itself derives from the Greek word "kyriakon," meaning "Lord's house." In many Slavic languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian, "tserkov" is the standard word for church. This term is often used to distinguish Orthodox churches from Roman Catholic churches, which might be referred to by a different term in some contexts.

The architecture of a tserkov typically follows the traditions of Byzantine art and architecture, with features such as domes, iconostases (icon screens), and a specific internal layout designed for Orthodox liturgy. The interior is often richly decorated with icons, frescoes, and mosaics depicting biblical scenes and saints. The services held within a tserkov are conducted in Old Church Slavonic or vernacular languages, adhering to ancient liturgical practices. The term can also refer to the entire body of the Orthodox Church, encompassing its spiritual and administrative aspects. Beyond its religious meaning, "tserkov" can also appear in place names and surnames in regions with a significant Slavic heritage.