Tsakhurs

The Tsakhurs are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group indigenous to the Greater Caucasus mountains. They primarily inhabit the northern slopes of the Caucasus in Dagestan, Russia, and the southern slopes in Azerbaijan. Their traditional homeland is a mountainous region characterized by deep gorges and high peaks.

Historically, Tsakhurs have been known for their agricultural practices, particularly sheep herding, and their distinct craftsmanship. They developed a unique culture and language influenced by their geographic isolation and interactions with neighboring peoples. The Tsakhur language belongs to the Lezgic branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family and is characterized by a complex system of noun cases.

The Tsakhurs have a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and folklore. Their social structure has traditionally been organized around clans and villages. While many Tsakhurs have assimilated into broader cultural and linguistic groups, efforts are made to preserve their distinct identity and traditions. Their religious beliefs are predominantly Sunni Islam, which has played a significant role in shaping their cultural and social life over centuries.