Trombektómia

Trombektómia is a medical procedure used to remove blood clots from arteries. It is most commonly performed to treat acute ischemic stroke, where a blood clot blocks blood flow to the brain. The procedure involves inserting a catheter through a blood vessel, usually in the groin, and guiding it to the site of the clot. Various devices, such as mechanical thrombectomy devices, can then be used to retrieve or break up the clot. The goal is to restore blood flow to the affected area of the brain as quickly as possible, minimizing brain damage. Trombektómia is typically performed in specialized stroke centers by interventional neurologists or neurosurgeons. Eligibility for trombektómia depends on factors such as the size and location of the clot, the time since symptom onset, and the patient's overall health. While generally effective, trombektómia carries potential risks, including bleeding at the catheter insertion site, damage to blood vessels, and the possibility of the clot breaking apart and traveling to another location. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for successful outcomes in stroke patients undergoing trombektómia.